How to Handle Unclaimed or Uncleared Checks

Unclaimed wages, salaries, commissions and similar items in California are governed by the State Controller's Office. Once such property has remained unclaimed for one year, it must be reported to the state. Additionally, all holders of unclaimed property are required to review their records annually to determine if they are holding any property that has remained unclaimed for one year.

For more information, see the California State Controller's Report Unclaimed Property Page.

Note  "If you have non-negotiated checks on your books and the checks are made payable to employees who have left your employment and whom you cannot locate, you may send the Labor Commissioner the non-negotiated checks, along with an explanation of your efforts to contact the employee. The Labor Commissioner will try to locate the employee and make payment of the wages. If these attempts are unsuccessful, the checks will be deposited into the State of California Unclaimed Wages Fund." - State of California Department of Industrial Relations

Each state has it's own process for reporting unclaimed property. Please check your state website to determine what that process is.

The instructions provided below will walk you through the steps of how to handle an unclaimed or uncleared check within Datatech Software.

Step 1: Mark the Unclaimed Check as Not Picked Up

  1. Go to Payroll > Employee. In the Account # field, enter the employee's account number or use the look-up button to locate and select him.

  2. In the Last Check #/Date field, click the look-up button. This will open the View Finalized Payroll Check window. The last check issued to the employee will be displayed. If this is the not the check in question, use the left-facing blue arrow to scroll through previous checks.

  3. Once you have located the check, select the Check Not Picked Up checkbox.

  4. Click Save.

Click the image to watch these steps.

If you use pickup lists for your payroll checks, you can also indicate the check was not picked up through the Payroll Check Pickup List window.

  1. Go to Payroll > Checks > Payroll Check Pickup List.

  2. Enter a Starting and/or Ending Date. The Not Picked Up option should be selected by default.

  3. Click Add Check.

  4. Enter the check number or select it using the look-up button.

  5. Add any notes.

  6. Click Add to List.

Note  For instructions on how to customize your Pickup List, see topic: Payroll Check Pickup List.

Step 2: Make an Adjustment in the Checkbook Through the Check Register

  1. Set up a General Ledger account for unclaimed payroll checks if you have not done so already.

Note  For instructions on how to set up a General Ledger account, see topic: Chart of Accounts.

  1. Go to Payables > Checkbook.

  1. Click Expense Check.

  1. In the Direct Expense Check window, enter a reversing entry for the amount of the unclaimed payroll check using the current date. In the G/L # column of the line item, enter the General Ledger account number you have set up for unclaimed payroll checks.

Warning  To ensure the check is reversed, the amount of the check in the Check Total field must be entered as a negative (-) amount.

Step 3: Clear the Check from the Bank Reconciliation

  1. Go to Payables > Bank Reconcilement.

  2. Enter a Statement Date.

  3. Right-click in the grid and select Order > Check # from the menu.

  4. Select the Cleared checkbox next to the original check and the reversing entry. See the example below.

Step 4: Reissue the Unclaimed Check

To reissue an unclaimed check to the state or the employee, follow these steps:

  1. Go to Payables > Checkbook.

  2. While in the Checkbook Register window, click Expense Check.

  3. In the Direct Expense Check window, enter the information for the replacement check.

  • In the Description entry, be sure to include the original check number this check is replacing (e.g. Replacement for Payroll Check #2371).

  • In the G/L # column of the line item, enter the General Ledger account number you have set up for unclaimed payroll checks.

  1. After confirming all of your entries are correct, click Print to print the check.

  2. Go to Payroll > Checks > Payroll Check Vouchers. Print a check voucher for the check and provide it to the employee along with the reissued check (this is not applicable if the check is being issued to the state).

Note  If you have one or more unclaimed checks and the total is less than $2000, one check should be issued to the state and made payable to the California State Controller. For unclaimed checks totaling $2000 or more, EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) should be used remit payment to the state. Click here for more information about California's reporting process.